Tonsillitis refers to a condition where your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and typically presents featuring symptoms including throat pain, raised body temperature, ear pain, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and through the use of a throat swab to detect the presence of bacteria. To treat viral cases, the focus is on rest, fluids, more info and pain management through medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol. When bacteria are the cause, antibiotics might be used.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal might be recommended if there are multiple severe episodes. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, requiring treatments from pain relief to surgery depending on the severity.
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